Athletes Did 5.5 More Reps With Light Therapy Before Exercise (But the Timing Is What Really Matters)

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Julien Raby

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Your afternoon stiffness shows up out of nowhere.

That soreness lingers in muscles for days after a workout.

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Hands and feet always seem cold, no matter what you do.

Most people dismiss these signs as aging or just having an off day, but nearly all of these symptoms can be traced back to two critical factors: how well blood flows through the body and how effectively inflammation is being managed.

Red and near-infrared light therapy has emerged as a tool that may address both issues simultaneously, and the research behind it is compelling enough that even former skeptics are taking notice.

Why Blood Flow Matters More Than You Think

Every tissue depends on circulation to function properly.

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Blood delivers oxygen and nutrients to organs and cells while carrying away metabolic waste. When circulation works well, muscles perform better, recovery happens faster, and organs—including heart and brain—receive what they need to thrive.

When blood flow falters, everything downstream suffers. Muscles fatigue more quickly. Skin looks dull. Recovery drags on.

That’s where red and near-infrared light enters the picture.

The Science Behind Light Therapy and Circulation

Researchers at the Medical College of Wisconsin conducted studies examining how light therapy affects blood vessels, particularly in compromised circulatory systems.

In lab studies with diabetic mice—whose blood vessels had lost the ability to relax and widen properly, much like in humans with diabetes—red and near-infrared light restored healthier blood flow patterns.

The mechanism involves the blood vessel lining, called the endothelium, releasing nitric oxide (NO) in response to light exposure. Nitric oxide naturally causes blood vessels to relax, improving circulation and lowering blood pressure.

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  • Comfortable grip that makes high-rep workouts easier to handle

When researchers tested human blood vessel cells using the same wavelengths in laboratory settings, they observed the same nitric oxide release.

Think of Blood Vessels Like a Highway

When vessels are relaxed and open, traffic flows freely.

Oxygen and nutrients reach their destinations quickly. When vessels constrict, traffic slows down and things back up.

Human Studies Show Measurable Circulation Improvements

The animal research raised an obvious question: does this translate to humans?

A research team at Hebrew University of Jerusalem studied 20 healthy adults in a randomized controlled trial—10 men and 10 women with an average age of 30, none with diabetes.

Researchers exposed skin over participants’ wrists to either red or near-infrared light for just five minutes, then measured effects using blood volume sensors, laser Doppler flow sensors, and thermal imaging.

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If you want something simple that actually works, this is one of the most effective tools I’ve used to build strength, conditioning, and endurance without needing a full gym setup.

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  • Solid cast iron build that feels stable and lasts for years
  • Comfortable grip that makes high-rep workouts easier to handle

Near-infrared light improved blood flow in small blood vessels by 27%. The improvement increased to 54% twenty minutes after exposure ended.

However, these specific figures come from a referenced study that lacks broad public verification in standard medical databases. While the direction of findings aligns with photobiomodulation research principles, the exact percentages should be viewed as preliminary rather than definitively established.

Interestingly, regular red light didn’t produce the same effect in this particular study—the benefit was specific to near-infrared wavelengths.

Individual Responses Vary

Half of the subjects responded strongly, with skin temperature rising by at least half a degree Celsius. Temperature increase indicates improved blood flow.

The other half still experienced effects, just not as dramatically. This individualized response is exactly what happens in real-world biology—not everyone responds identically to the same intervention.

Baseline skin temperature mattered. People who responded best started with normal, middle-range temperatures—not especially hot (which would indicate already-dilated vessels) or especially cold (which indicates constricted vessels).

Build Strength and Conditioning With One Simple Tool
FULL-BODY TRAINING

If you want something simple that actually works, this is one of the most effective tools I’ve used to build strength, conditioning, and endurance without needing a full gym setup.

  • Full-body training with one weight using swings, squats, and presses
  • Solid cast iron build that feels stable and lasts for years
  • Comfortable grip that makes high-rep workouts easier to handle

In other words, ordinary people with regular circulation saw benefits.

Red Light Therapy Targets Inflammation

Chronic inflammation sits at the root of many age-related diseases.

Anything that dampens inflammation without harmful side effects deserves attention, and growing evidence suggests red and near-infrared light does exactly that.

Researchers at Universidade Nove de Julho in São Paulo, Brazil, conducted a meta-analysis of 13 randomized trials examining light therapy and exercise performance.

The trials used various red and near-infrared wavelengths, sometimes with lasers, sometimes with LED panels.

People who received light therapy before exercise could push four seconds longer before exhaustion and completed five and a half more repetitions compared to those without light therapy.

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If you want something simple that actually works, this is one of the most effective tools I’ve used to build strength, conditioning, and endurance without needing a full gym setup.

  • Full-body training with one weight using swings, squats, and presses
  • Solid cast iron build that feels stable and lasts for years
  • Comfortable grip that makes high-rep workouts easier to handle

A 2016 study by Ferraresi and colleagues published in Lasers in Medical Science supports this general finding, showing that pre-exercise phototherapy improved performance metrics, though exact figures vary across studies.

Less Soreness, Faster Recovery

Another research group from Taipei Medical University analyzed 24 human studies involving athletes.

Their findings revealed that red light therapy resulted in less muscle soreness and lowered blood levels of creatine kinase (CK), a marker of muscle damage.

Lower creatine kinase means healthier, less damaged muscles. Light therapy also led to faster strength recovery.

A 2019 systematic review in Photomedicine and Laser Surgery by Nampo and colleagues confirmed that photobiomodulation reduced delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS) and creatine kinase levels, lending credibility to these claims.

Here’s a critical detail: the strongest results came from using light therapy before exercise, not just after.

Build Strength and Conditioning With One Simple Tool
FULL-BODY TRAINING

If you want something simple that actually works, this is one of the most effective tools I’ve used to build strength, conditioning, and endurance without needing a full gym setup.

  • Full-body training with one weight using swings, squats, and presses
  • Solid cast iron build that feels stable and lasts for years
  • Comfortable grip that makes high-rep workouts easier to handle

If recovery is the main goal, apply red light therapy ahead of time. Think of it as priming the body, not just cooling it down.

Even Post-Surgery Patients Benefit

Brazilian researchers studied patients who had hip replacement surgery, applying a combination of red and near-infrared light between 8 and 12 hours after the procedure.

The study involved 18 patients—nine received real light therapy, nine received treatment with a placebo device that emitted light but not therapeutic wavelengths.

Everyone received just one single treatment in that 8-to-12-hour window.

Results showed that patients who received light therapy had significantly lower levels of two inflammation markers: TNF-alpha (tumor necrosis factor alpha) and interleukin-8.

Pain scores were also significantly lower. When inflammation and pain decrease, quality of life improves and recovery accelerates.

Build Strength and Conditioning With One Simple Tool
FULL-BODY TRAINING

If you want something simple that actually works, this is one of the most effective tools I’ve used to build strength, conditioning, and endurance without needing a full gym setup.

  • Full-body training with one weight using swings, squats, and presses
  • Solid cast iron build that feels stable and lasts for years
  • Comfortable grip that makes high-rep workouts easier to handle

While the specific hip replacement study details couldn’t be independently verified in public databases, Brazilian research groups have published multiple studies on post-surgical phototherapy with similar findings.

The technology used in that study was a laser, more powerful than most home devices. But the broader point stands: light itself has measurable biological healing effects.

How Red Light Therapy Devices Work

For a long time, red light therapy generated buzz but also skepticism.

The research, however, has shifted perspectives. What makes this therapy practical is how easily it integrates into daily routines.

Some people sit in front of a panel for 10 minutes while checking email. Others use it before bed while reading. The key is consistency, not disruption.

Not All Panels Are Built the Same

Understanding the details matters.

Build Strength and Conditioning With One Simple Tool
FULL-BODY TRAINING

If you want something simple that actually works, this is one of the most effective tools I’ve used to build strength, conditioning, and endurance without needing a full gym setup.

  • Full-body training with one weight using swings, squats, and presses
  • Solid cast iron build that feels stable and lasts for years
  • Comfortable grip that makes high-rep workouts easier to handle
  • Red light (630 and 660 nanometers) acts primarily at the skin’s surface
  • Near-infrared light (850 and 940 nanometers), which isn’t visible, penetrates deeper into muscles and joints

Devices that offer all four wavelengths cover both skin and deeper tissues in one session.

When evaluating any device, two factors are critical: independent lab testing results and confirmation that the device meets manufacturing safety standards.

Devices that measure around 100-110 mW per square centimeter at roughly 3 inches distance fall within the range used in clinical studies. This irradiance level aligns with research protocols that have demonstrated measurable benefits.

Practical Guidelines for Using Red Light Therapy

Most studies provide consistent recommendations for effective use:

  • Distance: Position the device 6 to 12 inches from your body
  • Duration: Sessions typically last 10 to 20 minutes
  • Frequency: Three to five times per week produces consistent results
  • Consistency: Measurable changes in inflammation and circulation appear after four to eight weeks of regular use

Like most health interventions, red light therapy isn’t a one-and-done solution. Benefits accumulate over time with regular application.

Protect Your Eyes

When using red light therapy near your face, eye protection is essential.

Build Strength and Conditioning With One Simple Tool
FULL-BODY TRAINING

If you want something simple that actually works, this is one of the most effective tools I’ve used to build strength, conditioning, and endurance without needing a full gym setup.

  • Full-body training with one weight using swings, squats, and presses
  • Solid cast iron build that feels stable and lasts for years
  • Comfortable grip that makes high-rep workouts easier to handle

Regular sunglasses aren’t designed for this kind of light. Use the eye protection that comes with your device—typically green-tinted glasses specifically designed to filter these wavelengths.

You don’t need to touch the panel. Simply sit or stand at the recommended distance and let light reach your skin.

The Bigger Picture: Circulation and Inflammation

Many symptoms people dismiss as inevitable consequences of aging—persistent stiffness, slow recovery, cold extremities, lingering soreness—may actually stem from compromised circulation and underlying inflammation.

Growing human evidence suggests red and near-infrared light can address both issues simultaneously.

This isn’t a replacement for foundational health practices like proper nutrition, regular exercise, and adequate sleep. It’s a tool that, when used consistently, can augment efforts already being made to support health and wellness.

The research base for photobiomodulation therapy continues expanding. Studies published in journals like Lasers in Medical Science and Photomedicine and Laser Surgery have established legitimate scientific backing for reducing inflammation markers, improving microcirculation, and enhancing recovery metrics.

Build Strength and Conditioning With One Simple Tool
FULL-BODY TRAINING

If you want something simple that actually works, this is one of the most effective tools I’ve used to build strength, conditioning, and endurance without needing a full gym setup.

  • Full-body training with one weight using swings, squats, and presses
  • Solid cast iron build that feels stable and lasts for years
  • Comfortable grip that makes high-rep workouts easier to handle

While some specific studies referenced lack full public verification, the therapeutic category itself rests on solid ground. The mechanisms are biologically plausible, and multiple research groups across different countries have documented similar findings.

Red light therapy represents a non-invasive, drug-free approach to supporting two fundamental aspects of health: blood flow and inflammation control. For those willing to commit to consistent use over weeks and months, the potential benefits are backed by enough credible research to warrant serious consideration.

Sources

  • Ferraresi C, et al. “Photobiomodulation in human muscle tissue: an advantage in sports performance?” Lasers in Medical Science, 2016
  • Nampo FK, et al. “Low-level phototherapy to improve exercise capacity and muscle performance: a systematic review and meta-analysis” Photomedicine and Laser Surgery, 2019
  • Hamblin MR. “Mechanisms and applications of the anti-inflammatory effects of photobiomodulation” AIMS Biophysics, 2017

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