Building an optimized diet isn’t about following generic meal plans or counting calories blindly.
It’s about understanding how your body processes food at a molecular level.
Muwan, a health optimization expert who’s spent two years testing everything from genetic panels to continuous glucose monitors, recently broke down his five-level framework for constructing a truly personalized nutrition strategy.
What he discovered will change how you think about “healthy eating” forever.
Jump to:
- Forget CaloriesโStart With Body Composition
- The Macro Formula That Actually Works
- Food Quality and Timing Trump Perfect Macros
- Why Genetics Change Everything
- Your Gut Microbiome: The Missing Piece
- Blood Markers That Actually Matter
- Cooking Methods That Preserve Nutrients
- Continuous Glucose Monitoring: The Reality Check
- The Personalization Advantage
Forget CaloriesโStart With Body Composition
Most nutrition advice begins with calorie counting, but Muwan argues that’s backwards.
“Most people start with calories, but that’s the wrong place to start. You need a body composition target first,” he explains.
BMI gets dismissed as useless, and while largely problematic, research reveals nuance. A major 2015 study found almost no association between BMI and mortality up to 30 (technically obese)โuntil researchers isolated healthy non-smokers.
The data had been contaminated by heavy smokers and chronically ill individuals, both groups with artificially low BMIs.
Among healthy populations, optimal BMI landed between 21-23 for men and 19-21 for women. Even better than BMI? Body fat percentage: 10-15% for men, 18-25% for women.
Muwan recommends getting a DEXA scan once to establish your baseline, then tracking trends with a smart scale every morning before eating or drinking.
The Macro Formula That Actually Works
Once body composition goals are clear, macronutrient targets fall into placeโbut not the way most fitness influencers teach.
Protein: The Activity-Based Approach
- Bulking: 0.7g per pound of body weight daily
- Cutting: 1g per pound daily
- Maintaining: 0.8g per pound daily
At 150 pounds maintaining, that’s 120g of protein daily.
Fat: The Testosterone Protector
Cutting fat is tempting when reducing calories, but it’s a metabolic mistake.
Studies moving men from 30% dietary fat down to 10% saw testosterone levels drop 20% on average. The sweet spot? Around 25% of total calories from fatโabout 65g daily at 2,400 calories.
Carbs: The Adjustable Lever
After protein and fat are set, carbohydrates fill what remains. Muwan cycles his carb intake based on activity: 165g on rest days, 280g on normal training days, and a massive 440g on long run days.
Food Quality and Timing Trump Perfect Macros
Hitting macro targets means nothing if food quality and meal timing sabotage recovery.
Muwan follows the 80/20 rule: at least 80% of calories from whole foods, with flexible 20%โbut even that 20% has standards. If ingredients read like a chemistry exam, it doesn’t qualify.
Meal timing proved even more critical than expected.
When I eat a big meal close to my sleep time, my HRV drops, my resting heart rate increases, my deep sleep score drops, and I wake up feeling like I didn’t rest at all.
His solution? Swap breakfast and dinnerโrice, chicken, and vegetables in the morning; yogurt, fruit, and eggs at night. Stop eating at least 4 hours before bed to allow digestive processes to complete before recovery mode begins.
One unexpected hack: 1 tablespoon of apple cider vinegar in water before meals prevents post-meal brain fog by slowing glucose absorption and preventing spike-crash cycles.
Why Genetics Change Everything
Level one works for everyone equallyโsame targets, same rules. But two people following identical protocols often get completely different results, not from execution errors but from genetic variance.
Muwan used 3×4 Genetics testing and found four results that fundamentally changed his nutrition strategy.
Caffeine Metabolism: The CYP1A2 Gene
This gene determines how quickly your body clears caffeine. Fast metabolizers can drink coffee until 4pm; slow metabolizers should cut off by noon to avoid sleep disruption.
Lactose Intolerance: The MCM6 Gene
As we age, many lose the ability to produce lactase, the enzyme breaking down dairy. If you carry the variant switching lactase production off, dairy ferments in your gut instead of digesting.
Muwan discovered he carries this mutation, explaining years of unexplained stomach issues. Switching to lactose-free versions solved the problem immediately.
Macronutrient Preference: PPARG and APOE Genes
These genes determine whether your body processes carbs or fats more efficiently.
APOE4 carriers thrive on higher carb, lower fat diets. APOE2 carriers perform better on low carb, higher fat approaches. Muwan’s results showed better fat utilization, matching exactly what he experienced on rest days when dropping carbs and increasing fat.
This is why two people can follow the same macro split from level one and get totally different results. Your genetics decide which fuel source your body actually prefers.
Vitamin Conversion: MTHFR and COMT Genes
Your body must convert certain vitamins into active forms before use. The MTHFR gene variant prevents proper conversion of folic acid (found in bread, cereal, and most multivitamins), meaning it passes through without benefit.
COMT affects how your body processes those compounds once converted. Muwan carries both variants, requiring him to swap to supplements his body can absorb directly in their active forms.
Your Gut Microbiome: The Missing Piece
Genetic testing reveals what could go wrong, but your gut microbiome constantly changes based on diet, stress, medication history, and sleep.
This level addresses why people eating “perfectly” on paper still experience bloating, brain fog after meals, skin issues, and unexplained energy crashes.
Muwan used Viome for gut microbiome analysis, which examines what gut bacteria are doingโnot just which species exist, but whether they’re producing beneficial or harmful compounds.
Four Critical Gut Scores
Inflammation: High inflammatory activity manifests as joint aches, slow recovery, and persistent low energy. Common culprits include refined carbs, processed seed oils, alcohol, and processed meat. The fix? Add fermented foods like kimchi, sauerkraut, or kefir.
Butyrate Production: Without sufficient butyrate, expect bloating, brain fog, and seemingly random inflammation. Feed butyrate-producing bacteria with cooked and cooled rice or less-ripe green bananas.
Gut Lining Health: When compromised, your gut wall leaks particles into your bloodstream that trigger immune responsesโcausing skin flare-ups and systemic inflammation. Remove alcohol and highly processed foods while supporting repair with bone broth, collagen, zinc, or L-glutamine.
Microbiome Diversity: The American Gut Project studying over 10,000 people found those eating more than 30 different plant types weekly had significantly more diverse microbiomes than those eating fewer than 10. Herbs, spices, nuts, and seeds all count.
Muwan’s solution? A vegetable soup plus fruit and nut bowl daily, easily hitting the 30-plant threshold.
Food Intolerance Testing: The Elimination Protocol
After establishing gut baseline, Muwan ran food intolerance testing through Everlywell covering 96 common foods.
Critical caveat: food sensitivity tests aren’t perfect science. Reactive results don’t automatically mean problemsโthey’re hypotheses requiring elimination testing to confirm.
The protocol: Remove highest-reactive foods one group at a time for 3-4 weeks, then reintroduce individually while tracking digestion, skin, energy, and sleep. If symptoms return, that food stays out. If nothing changes, reintroduce it.
Most commonly reactive foods: gluten, dairy, eggs, soy, and corn.
Blood Markers That Actually Matter
Standard blood panels reveal what’s happening inside your body right nowโno guessing required.
After a 12-hour fast (water only, no morning training), Muwan focuses on six critical markers.
Fasting Glucose: Below 85
Above 85 signals struggling sugar clearance after meals, slowly damaging arteries, kidneys, and eyes years before symptoms appear.
Despite extensive running, Muwan’s glucose came back elevatedโrevealing the problem wasn’t carb quantity but timing. Bodies handle carbs excellently on training days but poorly after sedentary days. His solution: match carb intake to activity levels.
hs-CRP: Inflammation Indicator
This measures total body inflammation. Main drivers are processed seed oils and refined carbs, but even clean bulks increase inflammation from sheer metabolic stress.
Optimization strategy: prioritize wild-caught fish, grass-fed meat, pasture-raised eggs, and extra virgin olive oil for superior omega-3 to omega-6 ratios. Supplement with 500mg curcumin with black pepper and 3g omega-3s daily.
ApoB: The Real Heart Attack Predictor
This counts particles that lodge into artery wallsโthe actual mechanism causing heart attacks and strokes. Target: below 80.
If elevated, shift fats toward olive oil and avocado over butter and coconut oil, add soluble fibers (oats, beans, lentils), and take 500mg berberine before your largest meal.
Triglycerides: The Carb Overflow Marker
When you consume more carbs or sugar than your body uses, your liver converts excess into fat and dumps it into your bloodstream. That’s what triglycerides measure. Target: below 100.
Testosterone: The Performance Hormone
Low testosterone means low energy, poor recovery, declining muscle mass, and fading motivation.
Three critical fixes:
- Keep dietary fat above 60g dailyโthree pasture-raised eggs and half an avocado are non-negotiable
- Supplement zinc if not regularly eating red meat, shellfish, or pumpkin seeds: 50mg zinc picolinate, 3mg boron, 300mg ashwagandha cycled monthly
- Optimize vitamin D levels above 75 nanomoles per liter with 2,000 IU plus K2 daily, taken with your fattiest meal
Cooking Methods That Preserve Nutrients
Cooking method determines how much nutrition actually reaches your bloodstream. The same foods prepared differently can lose most nutritional value before you digest them.
Eggs: Boiled and poached produce the lowest AGEs (inflammatory compounds). Fried spikes highest. If scrambling or frying, add lemon juice before cooking to slow AGE formation by 20% while making eggs fluffier.
Vegetables: Boiling cuts oxalates (mineral absorption blockers) by 30-87% but leaches 50-73% of micronutrients into water. Baking and roasting destroy oxalates but also eliminate micronutrients.
Steaming is optimalโmoderate oxalate reduction with only 9-15% mineral and vitamin loss.
Muwan steams broccoli, cauliflower, carrots, onions, garlic, peppers, shiitake mushrooms, and ginger, then blends into soup and reheats throughout the week. Surprisingly, microwaving preserves over 90% of nutrient profile.
Continuous Glucose Monitoring: The Reality Check
Even with everything dialed in, Muwan’s continuous glucose monitor revealed unexpected insights.
One restaurant mealโnothing extreme, just eaten quickly and lateโspiked his glucose to 181. Context: anything above 140 begins accumulating damage appearing in blood panels years later.
Critical Lessons From Continuous Monitoring
Eating speed matters as much as food choice. The same meal eaten over 30 minutes produces meaningfully lower spikes than consumed in 10 minutes.
Exercise creates a glucose sink. Training days kept post-meal glucose 20-30 points lower for identical meals. The effect lasts hours. Eat your biggest carb meal after training.
Food order changes everything. Research in Nature Medicine confirmed eating protein and vegetables before carbs dramatically lowers glucose response. The fiber and protein slow stomach emptying, allowing gradual glucose entry instead of flooding your bloodstream.
Some combinations make it worse. High-sugar fruit after heavy protein or fat causes fermentation and bloatingโeat fruit alone or before meals, never after. Refined carbs after high fat (classic example: pizza) doesn’t blunt spikes, just delays them two hours.
Healthy foods will surprise you. Oatmeal, sushi, and certain fruits spiked Muwan significantlyโnot because they’re unhealthy, but because of how they’re processed, timed, or combined in his body.
Continuous glucose monitor doesn’t tell you what’s healthy in general, but it tells you what’s happening in your body right now from the exact food you just ate at the exact time you ate it.
The Personalization Advantage
This entire frameworkโtesting, data analysis, and protocol adjustmentsโtook Muwan two years to figure out independently.
His clients achieve top 10% health markers across 95% of biomarkers within months by synthesizing blood panels, genetics, wearable data, training load, and sleep patterns simultaneously.
One client increased HRV from 60 to 120 in 30 days. Another raised VO2 max from 47 to 55 in three months while competing in tennis, overpowering opponents in final minutes when everyone else faded. Resting heart rate dropped from 68 to 58, pace of aging decreased to -0.9x, all while maintaining strength.
The visible resultsโsix-pack abs, athletic performanceโare byproducts. The real transformation happens when your body runs exactly as designed, upgrading energy, mental clarity, and recovery across every area of life.










